
While the stereotype of
kung fu monks has
permiated the Western mindset thanks to the likes of Bruce Lee, David
Carradine, and the Wu Tang Clan; many still are unable to reconcile the idea of the bellicose practice of fighting as being an integral part of a meditative Zen practice. Notions of peace & pacifism would seem to preclude notions of causing physical harm by punching someone in the face. So how do we reconcile the martial arts with the practice of Zen?
We don't.
Why operate from a preconceived notion that there needs to be a reconciliation?
Bodhidharma was an Indian monk who brought introspective meditation to China's
Shaolin temple. This meditation would become
Ch'an Buddhism there, and when spreading to Korea,
Seon, in Japan, Zen.
Apocryphally, Bodhidharma also brought a series of exercises and combative techniques to the temple that would go on to form the basis for the fighting systems of the famous Shaolin monks. While this may or may not be historically true, we are left with Bodhidharma's talks & lessons that give us insight into the actualities of the integration of combative practice & spiritual practice.
Without seeing the self-nature, chanting and prayer will not prevent you from cause-and-effect. Killing is, compared to this, of no great concern. If one, by seeing self-nature, totally eliminated the confused doubt, even killing live creatures would not be disruptive to him.
Twenty eight patriarchs from India before me have only transmitted mind. My coming to this country(China) is just to point out Sudden enlightenment which is the dharma of Mind-is-Buddha; I am not interested in practicing the precepts, excruciating training, ascetic practices, or magical ways of entering the fire or water, standing on the tip of the swords, the eating of only one meal a day, or sitting for long periods of time without lying down.
Those who practice such are all outsiders dependent upon dharma-of-doing. Your mind is those Buddhas mind, As long as you see the divine-awakening-nature in each and movement.
- "On Lineage" Bodhidharma
If our practice is only for when we are sitting, what happens when we are driving and someone cuts us off? If our practice is only when we are chanting, what happens when we are faced with a moment of life or death?
If our practice is only in the Dharma Hall, what happens when someone has mounted you & is proceeding to rain fists on your face?
Our practice of Iron Wheel Boxing is not done with the intent of learning how to harm others (though this is integral to any combative practice), but rather to train ourselves and our brother & sister practitioners to bring out our practice in those moments of adversity. In an environment of mutual encouragement and friendship, we help teach each other how to face our fears, how to face an attacker, how to face ourselves.
Combative practice is an intimate encounter with the totality of Zen practice, brought to focus in a single moment. The clashing of fists is an intimate experience in which we must free ourselves from partiality, from our preconceived notions of how we wish things were in order to embrace the totality of the moment. We cannot find ourselves caught in our desires; the desire to win, the desire not to be harmed, the desire to kill, or even the desire not to kill.
If the self-nature is seen, even the Butcher can attain Buddhahood.